GKSS WATiS

WATiS - The Wadden Sea Information System for Environmental Research and Management

The Wadden Sea is one of the rarest relatively undisturbed nature systems in Europe. Its unique character, enormous importance for keeping intact habitats of vast amounts of biological species, fascinating landscape has led to considerable research and management efforts on national, as well as international levels, in order to prevent the development of irreversable environmental changes as a result of human impact.

The Wadden sea information system WATiS serves as a tool to facilitate concerted action of the environmental research community and public officials, involved in the nature conservation activities in the Wadden Sea region.

WATiS is desingned as a federal data system, i.e. there is a central, common dataset used as a reference by many locally distributed users, who are working mainly independly. The staff for the central data-managament is located at GKSS.

A relational database, named WADABA, running with Oracle software on IBM-SP2, is used for longterm safe and flexible data storage. Specially designed programms allow easy retrieval of information in forms of tables and thematic maps. You can use the the piloting system LOTSE for a look into these and many more data.

For more detailed information on the data exchange procedures, technical concepts, available software interfaces and hardware recommendations, feel free to look into WWW versions of the following articles:

  1. Description of database concepts:The Wadden Sea Information System - WATiS - R. Riethmüller, A. Lisken, K-H. van Bernem, H. L. Krasemann, A. Müller, S. Patzig. [6.6 KB]
  2. Brief introduction (in german): Eine kleine Einführung - H.L. Krasemann, A. Müller, S. Patzig, R. Riethmüller, H. Wagler. [12.3 KB]
  3. A more comprehensive description (in german): WATiS - Das Informationssystem zur ökologischen Beobachtung des Wattenmeeres im Verbund von Forschung und Verwaltung - H. L. Krasemann, R. Riethmüller; [39.5 KB] - published in GIS: Geo-Information-Systems, Vol.7, No.2, April 1994.
  4. contribution to CEDS95 (Workshop on Climate & Environmental Databases)): WATiS - The Wadden Sea Information System, Experience From an Operational System - H. L. Krasemann, R. Riethmüller; [17 KB without pictures, ca. 70 KB incl.] - in Climate and Environmental Database Systems, M. Lautenschlage, M. Reinke (Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1997.

Maps for Oil Spill Management 


Satellite Image of the Wadden Sea 244K (TM-Image from May 1992)

Satellite Image of Northern Centraleurope 330K (NOAA image)

Map of The Wadden Sea I 42K (as made for the Trilateral Wadden Sea Management Plan)

Map of The Wadden Sea II 12K (as made by WWF) 

Directory of misc. satellite images of the Wadden Sea (GKSS-internal only)


GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht
H. Krasemann, May, 23rd, 1997