Dredged Material in the Port of Rotterdam
- Interface between Rhine Catchment Area and North Sea -
This project investigated the current and future contamination of dredged material in the port of Rotterdam and related emissions and immissions in the Rhine catchment area. 

It was carried out as part of the Rhine Research Project II (POR II) for the Rotterdam Municipal Port Management (RMPM) by the GKSS Research Centre in co-operation with Dutch and German research institutes.

It is a practical example of research going on in LOICZ (IGBP) concerning the interaction of river catchments and the coastal sea.

Objectives
Project Partners
Workshops &
Initiatives
Publications &
Downloads
The results were presented at the 4th International Rhine Conference in Rotterdam, 22-24 November 2000, organised by the International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine and the Rotterdam Municipal Port Management.

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Objectives
The integrated science-policy study had the following objectives:
To investigate the present and to predict future quality of sediments
in the Rhine catchment area (Immission Analysis, Source Apportion- ment Analysis). Scenarios were based on estimates for point and diffuse sources, reduction potentials (incl. future policies) and pathways of contaminants. The results were linked to the quality of dredged material in the Port of Rotterdam.
Dredged material deals with the issue of contaminated sediments. The degree of contamination of river sediments reflects the success of river basin management (e.g. EU Water Framework Directive).
To provide insight in current and future policies and regulatory frameworks on the national, supranational (EU) and international level having a direct or indirect (emissions, immissions) impact on dredged material management. Dredged material is an European issue with regard to the volumes dredged, furthermore it frequently touches transboundary issues. Disposal of river sediments at sea requires co-operation of river basin and coastal zone managers.
Analysis of consequences of upcoming criteria (bioassays) for the assessment of the quality of dredged material including substances
'to watch' currently not included in the list of chemical citeria.
The ultimate goal should be to achieve a sustainable situation with no further need for land disposal of contaminated dredged material.
To evaluate needs and possibilities to progress from hazard assessment at the dredging site towards risk assessment at the disposal site (North Sea) in the context of movements of sediments and contaminants in the North Sea along the coast line.

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Project Partners
The study is carried out for the Rotterdam Municipal Port Management (RMPM) by the GKSS Research Centre in co-operation with the Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM, Amsterdam), the Insitute of Freshwater and Fisheries Ecology (IGB, Berlin) and the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg (TU-HH, Hamburg).

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Workshops & Initiatives

As part of this project two international symposia were organised:
River Sediments and Related
Dredged Material in Europe

Workshop I (Science-oriented), 3-5 April 2000, GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht, Germany
Scientific Background from the Viewpoints of Chemistry, Ecotoxicology and Regulations

River sediments and dredged material as part of the system catchment-coastal sea: policy and regulatory aspects
Workshop II (Policy-oriented, 17-19 April 2000, Marine Safety Institut, Rotterdam,
The Netherlands

The workshops were attended by invited key scientists from Europe, US and Canada and comprised lectures and a plenary discussion during the first public day whereas the following two days were devoted to parallel working groups.
As spin-off from Workshop I an initiative for a stakeholder driven European Sediment Research Network (SedNet) was launched.
SedNet which is currently promoted by an initiating committee chaired by Jos Brils at TNO has already been supported by more than 140 parties from 20 countries. 
Visit the SedNET homepage for further information or contact.

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Publications & Downloads
Click to download
(use Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 or higher)

Workshop Report I
River Sediments and Related Dredged Material in Europe
Scientific Background from the Viewpoints of Chemistry, Ecotoxicology and Regulations
full report (1.4 MB) 
table of contents, executive summary & working group reports (294 kB) 
Workshop Report II
River Sediments and Related Dredged Material in Europe
River Sediments and Dredged Material as Part of the System Catchment-Coastal Sea: Policy and Regulatory Aspects
full report (1.5 MB) 
table of contents, executive summary & working group reports (214 kB) 

Dredged Material in the Port of Rotterdam - Interface between Rhine Catchment Area and North Sea -
Project Report Appendix to Project Report
Contents, Executive Summary, Introduction to the Project (2.3 MB)  Contents (0.5 MB) 
Part A
Present and Future Quality of Sediments in the Rhine Catchment Area - Heavy Metals (0.8 MB)  Appendix Part B (0.1 MB) 
Part B
Present and Future Quality of Sediments in the Rhine Catchment Area - PAHs, PCBs (0.5 MB)  Appendix Part C (0.2 MB) 
Part C
Current and Future Policies and Regulatory Framework (1.3 MB)  Appendix Part D (0.2 MB) 
Part D
Substances and New Criteria to Watch (0.8 MB)  Appendix Part E (0.2 MB) 
Part E
Riverine Inputs, Sediments, Dredged Material and the North Sea (1.2 MB) 
Part F

Institute for Coastal Research, GKSS
Contact and further requests: juergen.gandrass@gkss.de
last update 1 November 2005